With technology changing all the time, consumers are constantly upgrading to the latest and greatest computing products and other electronics. So what do you do with that old monitor or old projection TV that you no longer want? In some states, there is a ban on electronic waste in landfills as laws have been enacted to encourage recycling of “e-waste”.

A lot of electronics contain lead, mercury, cadmium, and other potentially harmful chemicals which, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, can create adverse effects if these toxins leach from landfills into the environment.

To date, 27 states have passed landfill bans, recycling programs, or both. Residents of the states that have not yet moved forward with these bans and programs are left to dispose of their old equipment on their own. Many computer stores will allow consumers to drop off their old equipment, sometimes at a minimal cost. Many states have also asked electronics companies to pay for recycling programs, helping to alleviate the temptation for residents to dump illegally.

States vary on the strictness of their policies. For example, Maryland requires computers and monitors to be recycled, but does not explicitly list mice, keyboards, and printers. Many other states do explicitly list these.

Oftentimes, recycling programs will ship e-waste overseas. Circuit boards often go to smelters who extract the metals. CRT monitors are often shipped to underdeveloped countries that still seek out the older-style monitors. So be sure to check your state laws to see what their laws are on electronics dumping. Even if there are currently no laws in place, consider the environment and the other benefits that come with recycling, even if it costs you a few extra dollars.